{"id":3191,"date":"2018-12-21T07:07:37","date_gmt":"2018-12-21T06:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/?page_id=3191"},"modified":"2025-06-11T10:46:18","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T08:46:18","slug":"o130","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/en\/o130\/","title":{"rendered":"[:sr]O130[:]"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id='av-layout-grid-1'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-eetu9e-f48d4eac5883b1566c075716de672831 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-border-top-bottom av-fixed-cells  avia-builder-el-0  el_before_av_layout_row  avia-builder-el-first   container_wrap fullsize'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-ebw68y-6bb7187731aa9fd309f657341099267c\">\n.flex_cell.av-ebw68y-6bb7187731aa9fd309f657341099267c{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#0d45a2;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-ebw68y-6bb7187731aa9fd309f657341099267c{\npadding:9px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-ebw68y-6bb7187731aa9fd309f657341099267c av-gridrow-cell av_one_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-1  el_before_av_cell_one_third  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-e1hile-608d14ea6dd2ddfc58c9d1465ac1c146\">\n.flex_cell.av-e1hile-608d14ea6dd2ddfc58c9d1465ac1c146{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#0a3276;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-e1hile-608d14ea6dd2ddfc58c9d1465ac1c146{\npadding:9px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-e1hile-608d14ea6dd2ddfc58c9d1465ac1c146 av-gridrow-cell av_one_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-2  el_after_av_cell_one_third  el_before_av_cell_one_third  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-drj0qa-25c3b87c2a91b7f9b232c7870501c249\">\n.flex_cell.av-drj0qa-25c3b87c2a91b7f9b232c7870501c249{\nvertical-align:top;\nbackground-color:#04122a;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-drj0qa-25c3b87c2a91b7f9b232c7870501c249{\npadding:30px 30px 30px 30px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-drj0qa-25c3b87c2a91b7f9b232c7870501c249 av-gridrow-cell av_one_third no_margin  avia-builder-el-3  el_after_av_cell_one_third  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-top'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id='av-layout-grid-2'  class='av-layout-grid-container av-i3t7t3-11bf05d80b663a90bce0aeb9f0a38e11 entry-content-wrapper main_color av-flex-cells  avia-builder-el-4  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_section  grid-row-not-first  container_wrap fullsize'  >\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jpxkf1wc-a8433e10ecdef721530ed6547b369267\">\n.flex_cell.av-jpxkf1wc-a8433e10ecdef721530ed6547b369267{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground-color:#22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-jpxkf1wc-a8433e10ecdef721530ed6547b369267{\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-jpxkf1wc-a8433e10ecdef721530ed6547b369267 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-5  el_before_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-first  content-align-middle av-zero-padding avia-full-stretch'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-sub-av-mbrpgn0l-a5cf7ebb257e0afbe826fbb8cdce572f\">\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-av_image_spot-042c477364c4d2f0ade8d80ef7e3dda8{\ntop:38.1%;\nleft:22.2%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-mbrpg35g-7825c845e82199f0df2677512a8f546b{\ntop:42.3%;\nleft:36%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-mbrpgk9o-1c99c603ef2e5d38c0f2d5e2008b5946{\ntop:40%;\nleft:47.3%;\n}\n.av-hotspot-image-container .av-image-hotspot.av-av_image_spot-350afb28977e5e2c9a6785114dc842c1{\ntop:35.8%;\nleft:61.1%;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-hotspot-image-container av-mbrpgn0l-a5cf7ebb257e0afbe826fbb8cdce572f  avia-builder-el-6  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  av-hotspot-blank avia_animated_image avia_animate_when_almost_visible fade-in av-mobile-fallback-active  av-non-fullwidth-hotspot-image'  itemprop=\"image\" itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/ImageObject\" ><div class='av-hotspot-container'><div class='av-hotspot-container-inner-cell'><div class='av-hotspot-container-inner-wrap'><div class='av-image-hotspot av-av_image_spot-042c477364c4d2f0ade8d80ef7e3dda8 av-image-hotspot-1 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip='&lt;p&gt;\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440&lt;\/p&gt;\n'><a href=https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/team\/dalibor-todorovic\/  class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>1<\/a><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-mbrpg35g-7825c845e82199f0df2677512a8f546b av-image-hotspot-2 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip='&lt;p&gt;\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430&lt;\/p&gt;\n'><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>2<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-mbrpgk9o-1c99c603ef2e5d38c0f2d5e2008b5946 av-image-hotspot-3 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip='&lt;p&gt;\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430&lt;\/p&gt;\n'><div class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>3<\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><div class='av-image-hotspot av-av_image_spot-350afb28977e5e2c9a6785114dc842c1 av-image-hotspot-4 ' data-avia-tooltip-position='top' data-avia-tooltip-alignment='left' data-avia-tooltip-class='av-tt-default-width av-tt-pos-above av-tt-align-left  av-mobile-fallback-active  main_color av-tt-hotspot' data-avia-tooltip='&lt;p&gt;\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440&lt;\/p&gt;\n'><a href=https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/team\/igor-stojanov\/  class='av-image-hotspot_inner'>4<\/a><div class='av-image-hotspot-pulse'><\/div><\/div><img decoding=\"async\" fetchpriority=\"high\" class='wp-image-12457 avia-img-lazy-loading-not-12457 avia_image' src=\"https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-1030x687.jpg\" alt='' title='OD_130'  height=\"687\" width=\"1030\"  itemprop=\"thumbnailUrl\" srcset=\"https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-1030x687.jpg 1030w, https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-1500x1000.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/OD_130-705x470.jpg 705w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1030px) 100vw, 1030px\" \/><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class='av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip av-image-hotspot-1 '><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-count\">1<div class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-inner clearfix\"><p>\n\u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip av-image-hotspot-2 '><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-count\">2<div class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-inner clearfix\"><p>\n\u0421\u043e\u0444\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip av-image-hotspot-3 '><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-count\">3<div class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-inner clearfix\"><p>\n\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><div class='av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip av-image-hotspot-4 '><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-count\">4<div class=\"avia-arrow\"><\/div><\/div><div class=\"av-hotspot-fallback-tooltip-inner clearfix\"><p>\n\u0418\u0433\u043e\u0440<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-gdghmf-79012bbbc8a02221bc445d0fd7d84173\">\n.flex_cell.av-gdghmf-79012bbbc8a02221bc445d0fd7d84173{\nvertical-align:middle;\nheight:500px;\nmin-height:500px;\nbackground-color:#22689e;\n}\n.responsive #top #wrap_all .flex_cell.av-gdghmf-79012bbbc8a02221bc445d0fd7d84173{\npadding:80px 80px 80px 80px !important;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class='flex_cell av-gdghmf-79012bbbc8a02221bc445d0fd7d84173 av-gridrow-cell av_one_half no_margin  avia-builder-el-7  el_after_av_cell_one_half  avia-builder-el-last  content-align-middle'  ><div class='flex_cell_inner'><p>\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f\">\n#top .av-special-heading.av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f{\npadding-bottom:25px;\ncolor:#ffffff;\nfont-size:34px;\n}\nbody .av-special-heading.av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f .av-special-heading-tag .heading-char{\nfont-size:25px;\n}\n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:34px;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f .special-heading-inner-border{\nborder-color:#ffffff;\n}\n.av-special-heading.av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f .av-subheading{\nfont-size:15px;\n}\n\n@media only screen and (min-width: 480px) and (max-width: 767px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n\n@media only screen and (max-width: 479px){ \n#top #wrap_all .av-special-heading.av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f .av-special-heading-tag{\nfont-size:0.8em;\n}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='av-special-heading av-2rio87-7c899fea82977544737fa7b35357013f av-special-heading-h3 custom-color-heading blockquote modern-quote  avia-builder-el-8  el_before_av_textblock  avia-builder-el-first  av-inherit-size'><h3 class='av-special-heading-tag '  itemprop=\"headline\"  >\u041e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0443- O\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0435 130<\/h3><div class=\"special-heading-border\"><div class=\"special-heading-inner-border\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><br \/>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-jpxkinpw-4d780d270ed613ee30497a6cf5902191\">\n#top .av_textblock_section.av-jpxkinpw-4d780d270ed613ee30497a6cf5902191 .avia_textblock{\ncolor:#ffffff;\n}\n<\/style>\n<section  class='av_textblock_section av-jpxkinpw-4d780d270ed613ee30497a6cf5902191 '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock av_inherit_color'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p><a href=\"https:\/\/niv.ns.ac.rs\/team\/dalibor-todorovic\/\">\u0428\u0435\u0444 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0430: \u0434\u0440 \u0441\u0446\u0438. \u0432\u0435\u0442. \u043c\u0435\u0434. \u0414\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0422\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u045b, \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/section><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><div id='av_section_1'  class='avia-section av-dxgep3-319c6055b48d14a5a21aa5c4c6322f32 main_color avia-section-huge avia-no-border-styling  avia-builder-el-10  el_after_av_layout_row  el_before_av_section  avia-bg-style-scroll container_wrap fullsize'  ><div class='container av-section-cont-open' ><div class='template-page content  av-content-full alpha units'><div class='post-entry post-entry-type-page post-entry-3191'><div class='entry-content-wrapper clearfix'>\n\n<style type=\"text\/css\" data-created_by=\"avia_inline_auto\" id=\"style-css-av-13415z-f35562d3523618998204edf39aa37bd0\">\n.flex_column.av-13415z-f35562d3523618998204edf39aa37bd0{\nborder-radius:0px 0px 0px 0px;\npadding:0px 0px 0px 0px;\n}\n<\/style>\n<div  class='flex_column av-13415z-f35562d3523618998204edf39aa37bd0 av_one_full  avia-builder-el-11  avia-builder-el-no-sibling  first flex_column_div av-animated-generic bottom-to-top av-zero-column-padding  '     ><section  class='av_textblock_section av-ofp3r-482779578990672e95203f103fa6e28c '   itemscope=\"itemscope\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/CreativeWork\" ><div class='avia_textblock'  itemprop=\"text\" ><p>\u041d\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435, \u043c\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0443. \u0418\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0458\u0443 \u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0447\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0459\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0448\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0430.<\/p>\n<p>\u0410\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0458\u0435 6 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0418\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0459\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 <em>ENTEROBACTERIACEAE<\/em>\u00a0\u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435, \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a \u0434\u0438\u0444\u0443\u0437\u0438\u0458\u0435;<\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0437\u0435 (<em>Salmonella sp\u0440).<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u0437\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0437\u0435 \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 (<em>Varroa destructor).<\/em><\/li>\n<li>\u041e\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043d\u043e\u0433 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0430\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0430.<\/li>\n<li>\u0411\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0435\u0443\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u2013 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438.<\/li>\n<li>\u041c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u045b\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u045b\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0442\u0435\u0432\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u041b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430, \u0433\u0459\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u0438, \u0434\u0438\u0458\u0430\u0433\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0430. \u0418\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0434 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0430\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0430, \u043a\u0443\u045b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0459\u0443\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0430, \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0430, \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u0440\u0438\u0431\u0430. \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430 \u0441\u0443 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0432\u0446\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043a\u0430, \u043f\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430 (\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0431\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0458\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0437\u0433\u043e\u0458 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430), \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 (\u0438\u0437 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0430\u0458\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u0438\u045a\u0430), \u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0438\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u045b\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e.<\/p>\n<p>\u041d\u0430 \u041e\u0434\u0435\u0459\u0435\u045a\u0443 \u0441\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0435\u045b\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0443\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430:<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 DNK\u00a0 (Stoll kit)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>Brachyspira hyodysenteriae<\/em>,\u00a0 <em>Brachyspira pilosicoli<\/em>, <em>Lawsonia intracellularis <\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u041c\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0438\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441 PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>Brachyspira hyodysenteriae<\/em>,\u00a0 <em>Brachyspira pilosicoli<\/em>, <em>Lawsonia intracellularis<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 DNK (Stool Kit)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>E. acervulina<\/em>, <em>E. brunetti<\/em>, <em>E. maxima<\/em>, <em>E. mitis<\/em>, <em>E. necatrix<\/em>, <em>E. praecox<\/em>, <em>E. tenella<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">4<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>E. acervulina<\/em>, <em>E. brunetti<\/em>, <em>E. maxima<\/em>, <em>E. mitis<\/em>, <em>E. necatrix<\/em>, <em>E. praecox<\/em>, <em>E. tenella<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">5<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 DNK (\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>Nosema apis<\/em>\u00a0 i <em>Nosema ceranae<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR (\u043f\u0447\u0435\u043b\u0435)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>Nosema apis<\/em>\u00a0 i <em>Nosema ceranae<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0420\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0437a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0410\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\/ \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0426\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043d, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d, \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d, \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0438, \u0422\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\/\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043b, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0426\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c, \u0426\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c, \u0426\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 (MIC) \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u00a0 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0430\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0443\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u0410\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0410\u043c\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\/ \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b, \u0426\u0438\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043d, \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d, \u041d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d, \u0421\u0443\u043b\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0438, \u0422\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\/\u0441\u0443\u043b\u0444\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043b, \u0422\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c, \u0426\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c, \u0426\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0424\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 ESBL \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430\u00a0( CLSI 2015, \u0434\u043e\u043a\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0431\u0440\u043e\u0458 \u041c100-\u042125)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u0426\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043d, \u0426\u0435\u0444\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043c\u0435, \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0435 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 (\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0434\u0430 ESBL \u043f\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0443\u0458\u0443\u045b\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u0426\u0435\u0444\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c, \u0426\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0443\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u0441\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 <em>\u0415. coli<\/em> \u00a0PCR \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>Escherichia\u00a0 coli<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 DNK \u0437\u0430 RAPD \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0443<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">Qiagen kit za tkivo<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0433 \u0434\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<p><em>S<\/em>. Enteritidis PCR \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">Random amplified polymorphic DNA-RAPD metoda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 DNKA \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>Cat1<\/em>, <em>cat2<\/em>, <em>cat3<\/em>, <em>cmlA<\/em>, <em>floR<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>drfA1<\/em>, <em>dfrA5\/dfrA14<\/em>, <em>dfrA7\/dfrA17<\/em>, <em>dfrA12<\/em>, <em>dfrB1\/B2<\/em>,<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>strA<\/em>, <em>strB <\/em>, <em>aadA1<\/em>, <em>aadA2<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043b\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>sul1<\/em>, <em>sul2<\/em>, <em>sul3<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>tetA<\/em>, <em>tetB<\/em>, <em>tetC<\/em>, <em>tetD<\/em>, <em>tetE<\/em>, <em>tetG<\/em>, <em>tetH<\/em>, <em>tetM<\/em>, <em>tetO<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>aac(3)-I<\/em>, <em>aac(3)-II<\/em>, <em>aac(3)-III<\/em>, <em>aac(3)-IV<\/em>, <em>ant(2)-I<\/em>, <em>armA<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0431\u0435\u0442\u0430-\u043b\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c PCR<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>\u00a0bla<sub>TEM<\/sub><\/em>, <em>bla<sub>CTX-M<\/sub><\/em>, <em>bla<sub>SHV<\/sub><\/em>, <em>bla<sub>OXA-1<\/sub><\/em>, <em>bla<sub>OXA-2<\/sub><\/em>, <em>bla<sub>AmpC<\/sub><\/em>, <em>bla<sub>CMY<\/sub><\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0414\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430\u0458\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430 (PMQR)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>qnrA<\/em>, <em>qnrB<\/em>, <em>qnrC<\/em>, <em>qnrD<\/em>, <em>qnrS<\/em>, <em>aac61-lb-cr<\/em>, <em>qepA<\/em>, <em>oqxA<\/em>, <em>oqxB<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">PCR \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 QRDR \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0441\u0430\u043b\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 (\u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>gyrA<\/em>, <em>gyrB<\/em>, <em>parC<\/em>, <em>parE<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">24<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">PCR \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 QRDR \u043a\u043e\u0434 <em>\u0415.coli<\/em> (\u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430)<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>gyrA<\/em>, <em>gyrB<\/em>, <em>parC<\/em>, <em>parE<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">25<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">PCR \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430\u00a0 \u0438 \u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\"><em>Int1<\/em>, <em>int2<\/em>, <em>5\u20193\u2019<\/em>, <em>Hep74\/Hep51<\/em><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">26<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0448\u045b\u0430\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 PCR \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0440\u0430\u045a\u0435<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u00a0\u041a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u0442<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">27<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u0443\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0435 \u0435\u0444\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0441 \u043f\u0443\u043c\u043f\u0435 \u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">MIC \u0441\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 MIC \u0441\u0430 \u0446\u0438\u0459\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0435\u0444\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0445\u0438\u0431\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c (Phe-Arg-\u03b2-Naphtylamide (PA\u03b2N)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">28<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0423\u0442\u0432\u0440\u0452\u0438\u0432\u0430\u045a\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0458\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0431\u0438\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0434 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0458\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u041a\u043e\u045a\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0438\u0458\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c <em>E. coli<\/em> H225 (\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043d \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0438\u0444\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">29<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u0418\u0437\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0458\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0438\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u043e Birnboim\/Doly, \u0410\u043b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"64\">30<\/td>\n<td width=\"292\">\u041f\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0452\u0435\u045a\u0435 \u043d\u0443\u043a\u043b\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0445 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u043a\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438<\/td>\n<td width=\"283\">BioEdit \u0438 Blast \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0420\u0435\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0435:\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Velhner M., Kozoderovi\u0107 G., Grego E., Gali\u0107 N., Stojanov I., Jelesi\u0107 Z., Kehrenberg C.: Clonal Spread of <em>Salmonella enterica<\/em> Serovar Infantis in Serbia: Acquisition of Mutations in the Topoisomerase Genes <em>gyrA<\/em> and <em>parC<\/em> Leads to Increased Resistance to Fluoroquinolones. Zoonoses and Public Health, ISSN 1863-1959, 60, 8, 1-7, 2013 doi:10-1111\/zph 12081, M21 8,0<\/li>\n<li>Kozoderovi\u0107 G., Velhner M., Jelesi\u0107 Z., Goli\u0107 N., Lozo J., Kehrenberg C.: Prevalence of quinolone resistance and mutations in the topoisomerase genes in <em>Salmonella<\/em> <em>enterica <\/em>serotype Enteritidis isolates from Serbia. International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents, ISSN 0924-8579, 40, str.455-457, 2012, M21 8,0<\/li>\n<li>Todorovi\u0107 D., Velhner M., Grego E., Vidanovi\u0107 D., Milanov D., Krnjai\u0107 D., Kehrenberg C.: Molecular characterization of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolates from bovine clinical mastitis and oigs in the Vojovodina province Serbia. Microbial Drug Resistance, doi: 10.1089\/mdr.2017.0016<\/li>\n<li>Velhner M: Mechanisms of resistance to quinolones and epidemiological significance of <em>Salmonella<\/em> Acta Veterinaria, 66:147-159, 2016.<\/li>\n<li>Kurelju\u0161i\u0107 JM, Dmitiri\u0107 MP, Vidanovi\u0107 DS, Teodorovi\u0107 VB, Kurelju\u0161i\u0107 BI, Velhner MJ, Karabasil NR: Prevalence of Salmonella enteric in slaughter pigs in Serbia: Serotyping, PFGE-genotyping and antimicrobial resistance. The journal of Infection in Developing Countries, 11:640-645, 2017.<\/li>\n<li>Milanov D., Ljubojevi\u0107 D., \u010cabarkapa I., Karabasil N, Velhner M: Biofilm as risk factor for Salmonella contamination in various stages of poultry production. European Poultry Science, DOI: 10.1399\/eps.2017.190<\/li>\n<li>Milanov D., Ljubojevi\u0107 D., \u010cabarkapa I., Karabasil N, Velhner M: Biofilm as risk factor for Salmonella contamination in various stages of poultry production. European Poultry Science, DOI: 10.1399\/eps.2017.190<\/li>\n<li>Kozoderovi\u0107 G., Velhner M., Jelesi\u0107 Z., Stojanov I., Petrovi\u0107 T., Stojanovi\u0107 D., Goli\u0107 N.: Molecular typing and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella Enteritidis isolated from poultry, food, and humans in Serbia. Folia Microbiologica, ISSN 0015-5632, 56, 3, Str.66-71, 2011, M23 3,0<\/li>\n<li>Velhner M., Stojanovi\u0107 D.: Mutational Polymorphism in the Bacterial Topoisomerase Genes Driven by Treatment with Quinolones. Point Mutation, Edited by Colin Logie, Rijeka, Intech, 2012, Str.185-210, ISBN 979-953-307-447-3, M14 4,0<\/li>\n<li>Velhner M., Potkonjak D., Stojanovi\u0107 D., Mitevski D., Stojanov I., Petrovi\u0107 J.: Rezistencija salmonela na antibakterijske lekove i mere kontrole u \u017eivinarskoj proizvodnji. Veterinarski glasnik, ISSN 0350-2457, 67, 1-2, str.87-96, 2013, M51 2,0<\/li>\n<li>Velhner M., Kozederovi\u0107 G., Kova\u010devi\u0107 M., Suvajd\u017ei\u0107 L., Ko\u0161ar\u010di\u0107 S., Petrovi\u0107 J., Stojanovi\u0107 D.: Resistance to beta lactam antibiotics in gram-negative microorganisms, a brief review. Savremena poljoprivreda, ISSN 0350-1205, 62, 3-4, str., 2013, M51 2,0<\/li>\n<li>Kozoderovi\u0107 G., Jelesi\u0107 Z., Velhner M.: Resistance to quinolones among <em>Salmonella<\/em> enteretidis isolates in Vojvodina. Microbiologia Balkanica 2009, Book of abstracts and Programme, 6th Balkan Congress of Microbiology, Ohrid, 28-31.Oktober, Makedonija, Skopje, Macedonian Medical Association, 2009, Str.120, M34 0,5<\/li>\n<li>Velhner M., Suvajd\u017ei\u0107 Lj., Petrovi\u0107 J., \u0160eperanda M.: Antimicrobial resistance of <em>Escherichia coli<\/em> in wild animals. Arhiv veterinarske medicine, 5: 35-44, 2012, M52 1,5<\/li>\n<li>Velhner M., Potkonjak D., Stojanovi\u0107 I., Stojanovi\u0107 D., Petrovi\u0107 J., Kozoderovi\u0107 G.: Salmonella control in poultry production and resistance monitoring in Serbia. 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